![]() The first man in space visited nearly 30 countries. Almost a month after his flight, Yuri Gagarin was sent on his first trip abroad on a so-called "Peace Mission". ![]() Two days later a public gathering was held on Red Square, and Gagarin was awarded the honorary titles "Hero of the Soviet Union" and "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR". People, let's protect and improve this beauty, not destroy it!" wrote Gagarin after landing. " Orbiting the Earth in a spacecraft, I saw how wonderful our planet is. After spending 108 minutes circling the Earth, he successfully touched down in the Saratov region. On April 12, 1961, Gagarin became the first person ever to fly to space. Four years later he applied for a place on the Soviet Union's cosmonaut training program. People say that his favorite activity as a schoolboy was launching paper airplanes during lessons.Īt age 21, Gagarin made his first solo flight aboard a Yak-18 airplane. ![]() Yuri Gagarin was born in the village of Klushino near Smolensk in western Russia. It was joined there briefly in 1961 by the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, a close friend of Korolev, on board Vostok-1. The satellite was successfully launched into space in 1957, and spent 30 years in near-Earth orbit. Sergei Korolev designed several gliders and ballistic missiles, but his main achievements were Sputnik and Vostok 1. On meeting his theoretical mentor, Korolev told Tsiolkovsky that " my goal is to reach the stars." Tsiolkovsky noted that the entire span of human existence might not suffice Korolev replied that his lifetime should be enough. Korolev's knowledge of space came from the sci-fi novels of Edward Tsiolkovsky and the lectures of Friedrich Zander, who constructed prototypes of interplanetary ships. At the age of 17 he designed his own glider, and had no difficulty matriculating at the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Korolev dreamed about aircraft engineering from childhood. A legendary Russian developer and design engineer, Korolev designed the first artificial satellite and the spaceship Vostok-1, which flew into space with Yuri Gagarin on board.
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